Gujarat is a state in western India. It has an area of 75 686 sq mi (196 077 km²) with a coastline of 1 600 km most of which lies on the Kathiawar peninsula and a population in excess of 50 million. The state is bordered by Rajasthan to the north Maharashtra to the south Madhya Pradesh to the east and the Arabian Sea as well as the Pakistani province of Sindh on the west. Its capital is Gandhinagar while its largest city is Ahmedabad.
